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| St. Patrokli, Soest ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
St. Patrokli, Soest
St. Patrokli is a Roman Catholic parish and church in Soest, Germany. The church is of great significance in the history of architecture as it is the epitome of Romanesque architecture in Westphalia. As a result, it is known as ドイツ語:St.-Patrokli-Dom (St. Patroclus' "Cathedral"). It holds relics of its patron saint Patroclus of Troyes from 954. It was the church of the canonical foundation of St. Patroclus, which existed from the 10th century until its abolition in 1812. Since 1823 the church has been the parish church of the St. Patrokli parish in the diocese of Paderborn. In 1859 it was promoted to the rank of provost church.〔(Homepage of Propsteigemeinde Sankt Patrokli Soest ), Retrieved 25 August 2012〕
== Building ==
The church was originally a basilica consecrated to St. Stephen and it had two turrets which were destroyed by fire. One can see traces of these towers even now.
Today, the building's great green sandstone mass is impressive, but the most notable feature of the building is its 80-metre tall tower with four smaller turrets on its corners, which is often singled out by experts as the most beautiful Romanesque tower in Germany. The tower is called colloquially ''Turm Westfalens'' (Tower of Westphalia).〔(Soest ist eine besondere Stadt ) Verein für Geschichte und Heimatpflege Soest〕 The spacious forehall with loggia is another highlight. This once formed a connection from the modern church square. The tower was under municipal ownership until the beginning of the 19th century and served as the municipal armoury (today it is the church Museum). Some of the military artefacts (crossbow bolts) can now be seen in the museum of the .
The painting of the main apse with a modified version of the Christ Pantokrator motif was carried out by the painter Peter Hecker in 1954, after the "oldest and most extensive" apse memorial to survive from Westphalia was destroyed in the Second World War.〔Hilde Claussen, "Romanische Wandmalerei in Soest. Neufunde und Restaurierungsmaßnahmen," in Gerhard Köhn (ed.), ''Soest. Stadt – Territorium – Reich. Festschrift zum 100jährigen Bestehen des Vereins für Geschichte und Heimatpflege Soest'', Soest 1981, pp. 643–668, here pp. 644–645.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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